The Pest Bulletin
Fall, 1998
Written
especially for our valued customers by Dr. Wayne S. Moore
© Moore Consulting, 1997.
All Rights Reserved
Other
Pest Bulletins
7
Hidden Benefits of Our Services
Pest Prevention
Tip of the Month
Mice
and Rats--Fall Invaders
Pet
Damage to Lawns
Your
Questions Answered
Vitamin
B-1 and Mosquito Bites
Africanized
"Killer" Bees Advance
Bat Trivia
7
Hidden Benefits of Our Services
Many people are
happy just that Stanley Pest Control gets rid of their pests.
They don't realize our professional pest control services deliver
many "hidden" benefits--helping them live a more carefree
life. A few of these are listed below.
1. Less cleaning. Pests are dirty, and
require cleaning up their bodies and droppings. Surely you've
got better things to do!
2. Fewer Illnesses. The link between pests
and diseases, from food poisoning o asthma, is stronger than
ever. Who wants the agony?
3. Fewer bites and stings. No one wants to worry
about fleas, spiders, rats, bees, wasps, and other pests stinging
them in anger or defense, or sucking out their blood. Give blood
to a blood bank instead!
4. No need to use pesticides
yourself. Statistics
show that a homeowner is 67 times more likely to misapply a pesticide
than a professional. Who wants to spend time trying to do something
they haven't been trained for?
5. Peace of mind. Stanley Pest Control's
expertise allows us to choose less toxic pesticides, use less
pesticide, properly store it and dispose of excess, etc. It's
just better and safer for people and our environment.
6. Save money and time. Who wants to spend time
and money repairing pest damage?
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Mice and Rats--Fall Invaders
Whether is's EEK!!, or UGH!!, or YUCK!!!,
most of us have a natural revulsion for mice and rats. These
pests appear unexpectedly indoors throughout the year. But it's
during the fall, as temperatures start to cool and the food outdoors
is harder to find, that the number of invading mice and rats
increases dramatically.
Mice populations grow outdoors where there are bird feeders,
spilled garbage, grain or seed-bearing plants, fallen fruit,
or other foods available to them. They also need shelter, and
are more numerous where there are tall weeds, plantings of groundcovers
or dense, low shrubbery, and piles of wood or other debris. The
closer these foods and shelters are to a foundation, the more
likely rodents will become a problem inside.
Mice indoors tend to be omnivorous, eating most anything that
is available, although cereals and grains are among their favorite
foods.
Keep in mind that mice and rats multiply faster when they have
plenty of food, water, and shelter. For instance, mice give birth
to from 2-13 young every 30-50 days. If they have everything
they need, the litters are large and close together. Their numbers
increase rapidly when this happens. So it's important to eliminate
the food, water, and shelter available to mice and rats. Also
be sure to "pest-proof" to seal up holes and cracks
these and other pests use to enter a building.
Call Stanley Pest Control if you have mouse or rat invaders.
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Pest Prevention Tip of the Month
Forgotten boxes
and bags of food often become a breeding place for flour moths
and beetles. Periodically go through your cupboards and eat (if
fresh) or throw out the food that has been there the longest.
Do the same for pet foods and spices.
Pet Damage to Lawns
Brown spots in lawns caused by
pet urination are entirely the result of the high nitrogen content,
and not caused by acidity or other waste products. Carnivores
such as cats and dogs have a very high nitrogen concentration
in their urine, because nitrogen is a natural breakdown product
of the protein in their diet.
Here are some more facts to help
you getter understand this common problem:
- The typical lawn dead spot in
the center of a greener ring is caused by the nitrogen overload
in the center, and the fertilizer green-up effect around the
edges, where the urine is more diluted.
- Because male dogs tend to mark
territories more than female dogs, they dump less urine in one
spot, and therefore tend to cause fewer problems than females.
Also, larger dogs tend to cause more problems than smaller dogs,
simply because of the larger amount of urine dumped.
- Fescue and perennial ryegrass
are more resistant to urine burns, and Kentucky bluegrass and
bermudagrass are more sensitive.
- Watering the spot soon after urination
will dilute the amount of urine and prevent burn. In tests, watering
up to 8 hours after urination prevevented burn--after that, it
didn't help.
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Vitamin
B-1 and Mosquito Bites
Can
massive doses of Vitamin B-1 prevent mosquitoes from attacking
you? No, according to a recent study. People who took 200 milligrams
of Vitamin B-1 three times a day, and then were exposed to mosquitoes,
were bitten just as many times as people who didn't take the
vitamin.
Your
Questions Answered
Q. Do bird and
bat droppings present a health hazard?
A. Yes. They can contain a number
of disease-causing organisms. Histoplasmosis, the most common
disease associated with bird droppings, is caused by inhaling
spores of the fungus Histoplasmosis capsulatum. Most infections
cause only minor influenza-like symptoms, but the symptoms can
be more severe, and in unusual cases it has killed people.
People inhale the fungal spores when they disturb an accumulation
of bird and bat droppings where the fungus has been growing.
Interestingly, the fungus is not found in fresh bird droppings--apparently
because the droppings are too acidic for the fungus. It is most
likely to be growing where there has been a large infestation
of birds for several years, either indoors or outdoors.
The fungus can also grow in bat roosts, and unlike birds, in
piles of fresh bat droppings.
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Africanized "Killer" Bees Advance
Since their arrival in the United States,
Africanized bees have killed six people in Texas and Arizona,
and have established themselves in certain southern areas from
Texas to California.
These bees have invaded much more slowly than expected, but because
of an unusually wet spring which caused a profusion of flowers
in in the deserts which greatly expanded their territory this
year. For instance, in Nevada they reached as far as 50 miles
south of Las Vegas. It is predicted that if they make a final
leap into that city, they will establish themselves there. If
not, they'll probably disappear from some desert areas due to
lack of food and water.
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Bat
Trivia
- Bats are mammals,
not birds, and not rodents.
- A single brown
bat can catch 600 mosquitoes in an hour, making them an excellent
form of biological pest control. The 20 million Mexican free-tail
bats at Bracken Cave, Texas, (the largest concentration of bats
in the U.S.) eat tons of insects each night.
- Most Bats feed
on insects or fruit. The vampire bat feeds on blood but is not
found in the U.S.
- Bats may fly more
than 40 miles a night foraging for food.
- When Mexican free-tail
bats roost, they cluster together, packing in about 200 bats
per square foot.
- IMPORTANT NOTE
ON RABIES: Less than a half percent of the bat population is
believed to have rabies--Less than animals like raccoons and
skunks. Still, of the 26 people in the U.S. who died from rabies
since 1990, 19 of them got it from bats. Never touch a wild bat,
or try to help a sick bat. Rabies is 100% deadly to humans if
not treated. Fortunately, treatments are essentially 100% effective
if administered promptly. However, the six shots you need are
painful, and expensive--over $1,000!
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