The Pest Bulletin
Spring, 1997

Written especially for our valued customers by Dr. Wayne S. Moore
© Moore Consulting, 1997.
All Rights Reserved

Other Pest Bulletins

Ant Problems Widespread

Does it seem like your home is being overwhelmed by ants? You're not alone. According to a Gallup poll, ants are the number one pest complaint in the entire United States.

The first ants that invade a home are "scouts" looking for food or water. One they find what they are looking for, they take some back to the colony, leaving a scent trail as they go that other ants follow. Sweets attract some kinds of ants, and protein foods attract others. A few species actually switch back and forth--one day going for sugar, and the next day ignoring all sweet things and heading straight for greasy food items.

You don't have to give these pests what they're looking for, so remember to keep your food in sealed containers, and clean up crumbs, grease, and spills of liquids. Also keep your kitchen garbage container sealed and cleaned.
Ants also come inside looking for a comfortable place to nest. When it's too hot, cold, wet, or dry outdoors, they may prefer your nice temperature-controlled dwelling.

 "Robo-Roach" in Testing Phase

Believe it or not, Japanese researchers recently developed a prototype "Robo-Roach"--a cockroach with a surgically implanted microrobotic backpack that allows researchers to control its movements.

With a remote control, the researchers send signals to the roach's backpack, which stimulates electrodes that cause the roach to turn left or right. Eventually, this roach could be fitted with a camera and used to hunt through rubble for earthquake victims, as well as for other missions.

The technique is far from perfected. One problem is that the cockroach tends to become less sensitive to the electronic pulses over time, so each roach is only good for a very short "Mission Impossible."

"Smelly and Creepy" were the terms the researchers used to describe these unusually small test subjects.



 Removing Fly Specs
Here's a great tip to make cleaning go faster and easier:
Clean fly specks from windows using a solution of two tablespoons vinegar to a quart of water. Warm water works best. And yes, newspaper is still the best material made to make glass shine, streak free.

  Pest Prevention Tip of the Month

Check any cut flowers you bring in from the florist, or from your yard. Flowers may harbor various insects, including carpet beetles feeding on pollen, thrips, and aphids. Rinse off the flowers outdoors, before you bring them in, if there are any signs of pests.

 Pigeon Problems

Although many people consider pigeons attractive and like to have them around, their nests and droppings can cause serious problems. They are well adapted to living around humans, and quickly become problems just because there are so many of them. Each pair has six or more broods each year, totaling about ten young pigeons per year.

Besides those embarrassing times when a pigeon drops a bomb right on your head, pigeon droppings can clog drain pipes, foul areas where people walk, and deface buildings, statues, and automobiles. These acidic droppings actively corrode concrete and metal.

There are 60 transmittable diseases directly attributed to birds and their droppings. Two of these, histoplasmosis and cryptococcosis, are fungus organisms that breed in pigeon droppings. When humans breath in the fungal spores from dusty pigeon droppings, a serious respiratory disease develops with a fatality rate of up to 15 percent. People cleaning up accumulations of old pigeon droppings need to take great care to wear protective equipment while they are doing it.

Pigeon nests can also be a source of lice, fleas, mites, ticks and bedbugs. These pest may move indoors and begin biting people when the nests are abandoned.

Though treasured by many, pigeons can become a very significant health and nuisance problem. In those cases, usually it's best to alter their nesting sites to encourage them to go elsewhere.


 


Your Questions Answered


Q. What is the best way to remove a bee's stinger?


A. Everyone from beekeepers to physicians have taught that bee stingers should be scraped out rather than pulled out. Conventional wisdom says that if you try to pull out a stinger, you pinch the attached venom sac, forcing more of the venom into the wound.
Even though this seems to make sense, it turns out to be wrong! Recent studies have shown that what's more important than how a stinger is removed, is how fast it's removed. The longer the stinger remains in your skin, the more venom it will pump into you, resulting in a larger welt.
It turns out that venom doesn't get pumped in when the venom sac is pressed. There is a valve-like system, not influenced by squeezing, that pumps out the venom. The longer the stinger remains, the more venom it will push in.
So next time you or someone else is stung by a bee, don't stop to argue about the best way to get the stinger out--if the stinger is still in, just get it out QUICKLY!
This news is especially important for people who have dangerous allergic reactions to bee stings.


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 Help Eliminate Mosquito Breeding Places

Here are some things everyone should do to stop mosquitoes from breeding.
Birdbaths: Change water weekly.
Ornamental ponds: Stock with mosquito fish. Fill unused ponds.

Tree Holes: Fill holes with sand and remove tree stumps that collect water.
Gutters: Make sure that they are not clogged and don't have sags where water collects.
Containers: Turn over containers that collect water; drain and remove old tires, rolled up pool covers, and all other items where water can collect.

  Lots of Flash Wins the Girls!

Female fireflies prefer males that flash their luminescent tails often, according to recent tests by University of Kansas entomologists studying the sex lives of these insects.
It doesn't matter if a male firefly flashes brighter or longer--all that's wasted on the females. Female fireflies are more likely to respond and flash back at the males that flash fastest. The interval between flashes is shorter, and that means more flashes!

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 PEST TRIVIA!

Challenge yourself and your friends


1. Which jungle creature kills more people?
2. How many young cockroaches come out of each roach egg case?
3. How do spiders eat their victims?
4. How large was the giant rat-like creature found recently in China?
5. Ants outnumber people by how many?


Answers to Pet Trivia!

1. The mosquito, though very small, is by far the biggest danger in the jungle. Because of the many diseases it transmits, it kills by far more people than all the lions, tigers, snakes and other jungle beasts put together!

2. As many as 48 young cockroaches emerge from just one German roach egg case, and up to 16 cockroaches emerge from an American cockroach egg case.

3. Spiders do not eat their victims--they drink them. Spiders inject a special fluid that causes their victim's tissues to dissolve so they can suck up the nutrients through their straw-like mouth parts. Using this method, a tarantula can ingest an entire small mouse, bones and all, in about a day and a half.

4. This rat-like creature weighed an amazing eight pounds and measured two feet long! Experts are still trying to determine exactly what it is, and if there are any more of them.

5. There are over one million ants for every man, woman, and child in the world.


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